UNDERSTANDING DRUG
RESISTANCE

By: Kibalama Alpha, Kizza Peter and Kiraalire Raheem
Drug resistance is the state when antibiotics can no longer fight against diseases or not effective to the body.
Drug resistance occurs when germs like bacteria, viruses and fungi learn ways to avoid the effects of medicine. 

What are antibiotics

Antibiotics are drugs used to treat diseases caused by bacteria. They kill bacteria or prevent it’s growth in the body. Example of such drugs include; ampiclox, ampicillin, fragyl, azithromycin, etc.

Causes of drug Resistance

Not Completing The full Dose 

When you don’t finish your full dose, some bacteria do not die. They can instead become stronger and resist the medicine the next time you use it.


Over Use of Antibiotics

This is when a patient over uses a drug and the germs get used to that drug. It also leads to loss of money because the patient has to go back and buy another drug or get extra treatment. 

Lack of Education About Drug Resistance

When a patient did not get educated about drug prescription.
Drug prescription is the written information on a drug on how to use it.
If a person takes overdose or under dose, it leads to drug resistance. 

Lack of Enough Treatment

For example when a patient is sick, gets some signs and symptoms but only treats the symptoms without treating the entire disease.
This makes the germs to be resistant and the symptoms will keep coming back after sometime. 

Prolonged Use of a Drug

When a person uses a drug for a long time the germs may become resistant to it.

Poor Sanitation and Hygiene

Getting diseases through poor hygiene and sanitation makes people get sick. This makes them use drugs more often. This can lead to drug resistance

EFFECTS OF DRUG RESISTANCE

  • Increased mortality
    It leads to increase in mortality rate. Drug resistant infections claim lives.
  • Prolonged illness
    2. It leads to prolonged illness. Resistant infections need longer treatment.
  • Reduced quality of life
    3. It leads to reduced quality of life. Drug resistant infections make you live uncomfortably.
  • Stigma of the community or neglect by the community
    4. It leads to stigma of the community or neglect by the community: People fear a person with a stubborn disease a because they don’t want to get the disease.
  • Examples of diseases with drug resistance
    Examples of diseases with drug resistant bacteria/virus in Uganda include malaria and HIV

Together we can stop drug resistance and protect public health.
Remember that drug resistance kills.

GMS School, Nabbingo School Projects 2024

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